Are Tire Alignments A Scam? Myths, Facts, And Tips To Avoid Ripoffs [Update On 2024]

Free tire alignment checks are common at many shops. While some may exploit this, proper alignment is essential for newer vehicles. Misalignment can cause faster tire wear. Always check services offered by reputable tire shops. This helps you avoid potential scams and ensures accurate tire alignment for your vehicle’s safety.

Proper tire alignment ensures that all four tires make contact with the road evenly. This alignment affects steering stability and vehicle control. Regularly scheduled alignments help identify issues early, saving money in the long run.

Car owners can avoid scams by seeking clear explanations of the alignment process. Ask technicians to demonstrate the problem and provide a written estimate. Always compare prices among reputable auto service centers.

Understanding tire alignments as a necessary maintenance task rather than a scam empowers car owners. Now that we’ve debunked the myths surrounding tire alignments, let’s explore common signs of misalignment and discuss how to ensure you receive fair pricing and quality service.

Table of Contents

What Is a Tire Alignment and Why Is It Important?

Tire alignment refers to the adjustment of a vehicle’s wheel angles to the manufacturer’s specifications. Proper alignment ensures that all tires maintain contact with the road and wear evenly.

The definition of tire alignment is supported by the American Automobile Association (AAA), which states that proper wheel alignment contributes to vehicle handling and safety.

Tire alignment includes adjusting three main angles: camber, caster, and toe. Camber refers to the tilt of the wheels when viewed from the front. Caster is the angle of the steering axis when viewed from the side. Toe is the angle at which tires point relative to the centerline of the vehicle. Each angle affects how the tire interacts with the road surface.

According to the Tire Industry Association, misalignment occurs due to various factors, such as hitting potholes, curb impacts, or general wear and tear on suspension components.

Research shows that incorrect alignment can reduce fuel efficiency by up to 10%. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that misaligned tires increase tire wear and prolong braking distances.

Misalignment can lead to handling issues, reduced tire life, increased fuel consumption, and compromised safety. Poor alignment can also contribute to accidents and result in higher vehicle maintenance costs.

Moreover, tire misalignment can have environmental impacts. Increased tire wear leads to more waste, while higher fuel consumption means more emissions.

Examples of impacts include increased frequency of tire replacements and higher fuel costs for drivers, which can cumulatively reach thousands of dollars annually.

To address tire alignment issues, experts recommend regular checks and adjustments. The Car Care Council advises drivers to have their alignment checked annually or whenever they notice uneven tire wear.

Specific strategies include using advanced alignment technologies, ensuring proper suspension maintenance, and educating drivers about the importance of regular tire inspections to mitigate alignment problems.

What Are the Most Common Myths About Tire Alignments?

The most common myths about tire alignments include misconceptions regarding necessity, frequency, and effects on vehicle performance.

Tire alignment is only necessary for new tires.
You need a tire alignment every time you get new tires.
Tire alignment is the same as tire balancing.
Alignment issues are only caused by hitting potholes or curbs.
Alignments aren’t important for vehicle safety.

1. Tire Alignment is Only Necessary for New Tires:
Tire alignment is not solely needed when you install new tires. It is crucial for maintaining tire longevity and optimal vehicle handling. Misalignment can occur at any time due to normal driving conditions. According to the American Automobile Association (AAA), regular checks ensure that tire wear is even and can prevent premature tire replacement.

2. You Need a Tire Alignment Every Time You Get New Tires:
While getting an alignment is recommended when new tires are installed, it is not a strict requirement for every tire change. However, it is advisable to check the alignment if the vehicle shows signs of uneven tire wear or a pull to one side. Vehicle manufacturers often specify their own recommendations for alignment, which may differ based on vehicle age and usage.

3. Tire Alignment is the Same as Tire Balancing:
Tire alignment and tire balancing are two distinct services. Tire alignment involves adjusting the angles of the wheels to match the car manufacturer’s specifications. Tire balancing, on the other hand, addresses the weight distribution across the tire and wheel assembly. Misunderstanding these terms can lead to misdiagnosed issues. According to Tire Review magazine, proper balancing decreases vibrations that can damage suspension components.

4. Alignment Issues are Only Caused by Hitting Potholes or Curbs:
While hitting potholes or curbs can indeed cause alignment issues, there are other factors at play. Wear and tear on suspension parts, uneven tire inflation, and regular driving conditions can contribute to misalignment over time. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) notes that regular inspections can help identify potential alignment problems before they escalate.

5. Alignments Aren’t Important for Vehicle Safety:
Misalignment can significantly affect vehicle handling and safety. Poorly aligned wheels can decrease traction, lead to erratic steering, and increase stopping distances. In a study conducted by the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE), vehicles with misaligned wheels experienced twice the instances of accidents due to loss of control compared to well-aligned vehicles. Regular alignments can enhance safety and improve fuel efficiency.

Understanding these common myths can help vehicle owners make informed decisions about maintenance and ensure their safety on the road.

Is Tire Alignment Really Necessary for Vehicle Maintenance?

Yes, tire alignment is necessary for vehicle maintenance. Proper alignment ensures that your vehicle’s wheels point straight ahead and are parallel to each other. This adjustment promotes optimal tire wear and overall vehicle performance.

Tire alignment refers to the adjustment of a vehicle’s suspension system so that the wheels are set to the car manufacturer’s specifications. Properly aligned wheels improve steering response and handling. Misalignment can lead to uneven tire wear and can affect fuel efficiency. For example, if the front wheels are out of alignment, it may cause the vehicle to drift to one side, requiring constant correction from the driver.

One of the main benefits of regular tire alignment is extended tire lifespan. According to the Tire Industry Association, improperly aligned wheels can lead to a reduction in tire lifespan by up to 25%. Additionally, proper alignment supports improved fuel economy, as vehicles with correctly aligned tires often experience less rolling resistance. This means drivers may save money on fuel costs over time, making alignment a cost-effective part of maintenance.

However, there are drawbacks associated with tire alignment. It can be an additional expense in vehicle maintenance, especially if it is not done regularly. Some studies suggest that it may be over-promoted by service centers as a panacea for various vehicle issues. As noted by automotive expert John F. Miller in his 2022 study, not all driving conditions necessitate frequent alignments, and some drivers may be sold services that are unnecessary based on their driving habits.

To maximize tire alignment benefits, drivers should have their tires aligned more frequently if they frequently drive on rough roads or hit potholes. Regular inspections every 6,000 to 8,000 miles are advisable, or at least once a year. Additionally, seek a reputable mechanic who can provide an accurate diagnosis of the vehicle’s alignment needs without upselling unessential services. Maintaining proper alignment can enhance your vehicle’s performance and save you money in the long run.

Do Tire Alignments Always Improve Gas Mileage?

No, tire alignments do not always improve gas mileage. The effect of a tire alignment on fuel efficiency can vary depending on several factors.

Tire alignments improve gas mileage when misalignment causes uneven tire wear and increased rolling resistance. When wheels are aligned correctly, tires can maintain better contact with the road. This ensures optimal performance. A well-aligned vehicle reduces drag, allowing the engine to work more efficiently. However, if the tires are already properly aligned, further alignment may not yield additional savings in fuel consumption.

What Evidence Supports the Need for Regular Tire Alignments?

Regular tire alignments are essential for vehicle safety, performance, and tire longevity. Various forms of evidence support this necessity.

Improved Vehicle Handling
Enhanced Tire Lifespan
Improved Fuel Efficiency
Prevention of Uneven Tire Wear
Increased Safety Features

The necessity of regular tire alignments can be understood through several key points.

Improved Vehicle Handling: Proper alignment helps drivers maintain control of their vehicles. Misalignment can lead to steering difficulties.
Enhanced Tire Lifespan: Regular alignments can extend the life of tires by ensuring they wear evenly. This prevents premature replacement.
Improved Fuel Efficiency: Proper alignment allows for better fuel economy. Misaligned tires can create more drag, which reduces efficiency.
Prevention of Uneven Tire Wear: Regular alignments minimize the risk of uneven wear patterns on tires. This ensures consistent performance and comfort.
Increased Safety Features: Well-aligned vehicles provide safer driving experiences. They reduce the chances of accidents caused by handling problems.

Improved Vehicle Handling: Improved vehicle handling occurs when tires are aligned correctly. The alignment affects how well a vehicle steers and responds to the driver’s input. According to a 2019 study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, misalignment contributes to a decline in handling stability, increasing the risk of accidents.

Enhanced Tire Lifespan: Enhanced tire lifespan results from proper alignment. When tires are aligned, they wear evenly, significantly extending their usability. The Tire Industry Association estimates that a proper alignment can extend tire life by up to 30,000 miles.

Improved Fuel Efficiency: Improved fuel efficiency connects directly to tire alignment. When tires are misaligned, they cause friction that requires more energy, hence consuming more fuel. A report by the U.S. Department of Energy indicated that proper alignment can improve fuel efficiency by 10%, meaning fewer stops at the gas station.

Prevention of Uneven Tire Wear: Prevention of uneven tire wear is critical for vehicle maintenance. Misaligned tires tend to wear on one side more than the other, leading to quicker replacements. According to a 2018 study by the Rubber Manufacturers Association, approximately 70% of consumer complaints about tires are related to uneven wear, which can often be corrected with proper alignment.

Increased Safety Features: Increased safety features stem from regular tire alignment checks. Ensuring tires are aligned reduces chances of loss of traction and enhances braking performance. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety states that properly aligned vehicles are less likely to experience accidents due to steering failure, contributing to overall road safety.

In conclusion, regular tire alignments are crucial not only for vehicle performance but also for safety and cost-effectiveness. Conducting alignments at recommended intervals can prevent various issues, ensuring an optimal driving experience.

How Does Tire Alignment Impact Tire Longevity?

Tire alignment significantly impacts tire longevity. Proper alignment ensures that tires make even contact with the road. When tires are aligned, they wear evenly. This prevents premature wear on any specific tire. Misalignment causes uneven wear, leading to faster deterioration of tire material. It can also result in steering issues, which affects vehicle handling.

To understand the process, consider the following steps:

Identification: Proper tire alignment involves adjusting the angles of the wheels. The main angles include camber, toe, and caster.
Effects of Misalignment: When these angles are incorrect, tires experience excessive friction. This friction causes them to wear out more quickly.
Maintenance: Regular tire alignment checks can prolong the life of tires. This maintenance can save drivers from the costs of premature tire replacement.

In summary, tire alignment directly influences how evenly tires wear and how long they last. Proper alignment leads to longer tire life, while misalignment causes early deterioration. Thus, maintaining correct alignment is essential for optimal tire performance and longevity.

What Role Does Tire Alignment Play in Ensuring Vehicle Safety?

Tire alignment plays a crucial role in ensuring vehicle safety by promoting proper handling, improving tire lifespan, and enhancing fuel efficiency.

Benefits of proper tire alignment:
– Improved handling and steering precision
– Increased tire lifespan
– Enhanced fuel efficiency
– Reduced risk of tire blowouts
– Better overall vehicle safety
Perspectives on tire alignment:
– Some argue tire alignment is often overemphasized.
– Others stress that it is essential for maintaining vehicle safety.
– Opinions vary on how frequently alignments should be performed.

Proper tire alignment directly impacts vehicle handling, steering precision, and overall safety. Improved handling and steering precision result from proper alignment. When wheels are aligned correctly, the vehicle responds to steering inputs more predictably. This leads to a safer driving experience, especially during sudden maneuvers. A study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) found that misaligned wheels can lead to handling issues, which may contribute to accidents.

Improved tire lifespan occurs due to even wear across the tire tread. When tires are misaligned, uneven wear can cause premature tire failure. Regular alignments can extend the lifespan of tires, saving money in the long run. The Tire Industry Association estimates that maintaining correct tire alignment can enhance tire life by up to 25%.

Enhanced fuel efficiency is another significant benefit of proper tire alignment. Misaligned wheels create unnecessary friction, which forces the engine to work harder to maintain speed. The U.S. Department of Energy states that properly aligned tires can improve gas mileage by up to 10%. This has both economic and environmental implications.

Additionally, reduced risk of tire blowouts occurs with correct tire alignment, which prevents excessive wear and potential accidents. Finally, overall vehicle safety is improved through proper tire alignment. A well-aligned vehicle can maintain better traction and stability, even in adverse conditions. This significantly reduces the likelihood of accidents caused by handling difficulties.

While some may argue that tire alignment is often presented as more critical than it is, the consensus remains that regular alignments are a vital part of vehicle maintenance. Frequent assessments are encouraged, particularly after hitting potholes or curbs. This ensures that alignment remains within acceptable limits to safeguard driver and passenger safety.

How Can You Identify Signs That Your Car Needs a Tire Alignment?

You can identify signs that your car needs a tire alignment by observing unusual tire wear, feeling your vehicle pulling to one side, and noticing a crooked steering wheel. Each of these symptoms indicates that the wheels may not be aligned properly.

Unusual tire wear: When tires wear unevenly, it often suggests alignment issues. The tread may appear worn down on one side, while the other side remains relatively intact. According to a study by Tire Rack (2020), misalignment can lead to a reduction in tire lifespan by up to 30%.
Pulling to one side: If your car consistently veers to the left or right without your input, this may indicate a misalignment. It requires constant correction of the steering to keep the vehicle straight, which can be indicative of uneven angles in the suspension system. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration emphasizes that improper alignment can impact handling and increase the risk of accidents.
Crooked steering wheel: If your steering wheel is off-center when driving on a straight road, it suggests that your wheels may not be parallel. This misalignment can create an uncomfortable driving experience and may lead to further vehicle handling issues.

Being aware of these signs can help you maintain your vehicle’s performance and safety. Regular checks and proper maintenance, including alignments, can prolong tire life and improve your driving experience.

What Symptoms Indicate Your Vehicle Is Out of Alignment?

The symptoms that indicate your vehicle is out of alignment include several noticeable changes in how your car handles.

Uneven tire wear
Vehicle pulling to one side
Steering wheel off-center
Unusual steering response
Vibrations in the steering wheel

These symptoms point to alignment issues, but it is essential to recognize variations in experiences and opinions regarding vehicle maintenance. Some drivers argue that occasional misalignment is normal and does not require immediate attention. Others stress that alignment should be checked regularly to prevent long-term damage.

Uneven Tire Wear:
Uneven tire wear indicates that your vehicle’s wheels are not pointed in the same direction. When tires wear unevenly, it compromises their lifespan. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), proper alignment can extend tire life by 25% or more. Regular monitoring of tire tread patterns can help identify alignment issues early.
Vehicle Pulling to One Side:
When a vehicle pulls to one side, it often results from misaligned front wheels. The driver may feel constant pressure on the steering wheel, making it challenging to maintain a straight path. A study by AutoMD found that 60% of drivers experience pulling and associate it with alignment issues. Realigning the wheels can restore proper tracking.
Steering Wheel Off-Center:
An off-center steering wheel often indicates that the wheels are not properly aligned. The steering wheel should sit level when driving straight. If it’s tilted, it’s a clear sign that an alignment service is needed. Case studies show that correcting this not only improves driving comfort but also safety.
Unusual Steering Response:
An unusual steering response may refer to delays or an overly sensitive steering reaction. Proper alignment ensures that steering input corresponds accurately to the vehicle’s movement. Research by Consumer Reports suggests that misalignment can lead to erratic handling, impacting safety and driving satisfaction.
Vibrations in the Steering Wheel:
Vibrations in the steering wheel can also signal a need for alignment. This symptom indicates that tires may be out of balance or improperly aligned, impacting vehicle control. A report by the Tire Industry Association suggests that misalignment can be a contributing factor in approximately 20-30% of vibration complaints among drivers.

Timely acknowledgment of these symptoms can prevent further mechanical issues and enhance overall vehicle performance. Regular checks and maintenance are essential for safe driving.

What Are the Risks of Ignoring Tire Alignment Issues?

Ignoring tire alignment issues poses several risks, including safety hazards, increased tire wear, and decreased fuel efficiency.

The main risks of ignoring tire alignment issues are as follows:
1. Safety hazards
2. Increased tire wear
3. Decreased fuel efficiency
4. Poor handling and performance
5. Higher repair costs

Ignoring tire alignment issues can lead to severe consequences.

Safety Hazards: Safety hazards arise from misaligned tires. A misaligned vehicle can pull to one side, which increases the risk of losing control. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), improper tire alignment can contribute to accidents caused by drivers reacting to unexpected movements of their vehicles.
Increased Tire Wear: Increased tire wear occurs when tires are not aligned correctly. Misalignment can cause uneven tread wear, resulting in quicker degradation of tire quality. A study by the Tire Industry Association indicates that misalignment can lead to tire life being reduced by up to 25%.
Decreased Fuel Efficiency: Decreased fuel efficiency is another consequence of neglecting tire alignment. When tires are not aligned, they create more rolling resistance, forcing the engine to work harder and consume more fuel. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, proper alignment can improve fuel economy by up to 10%.
Poor Handling and Performance: Poor handling and vehicle performance can result from tire alignment issues. Drivers may experience difficulty when steering, which can lead to jittery or unstable rides. A Consumer Reports study in 2019 suggested that misaligned tires can impact vehicle performance and driver confidence, especially under harsh conditions.
Higher Repair Costs: Higher repair costs can accumulate as a result of ignoring tire alignment. Neglected alignment issues can strain suspension components, leading to expensive repairs down the line. The American Automobile Association (AAA) notes that early detection and correction of alignment problems can save drivers significant money in overall maintenance.

What Strategies Can Help You Avoid Being Scammed on Tire Alignments?

To avoid being scammed on tire alignments, several strategies can help you make informed decisions and choose reputable services.

Research the service provider before visiting.
Understand the signs that indicate your vehicle needs alignment.
Seek recommendations from trusted sources.
Request a written estimate before service.
Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.
Inquire about the alignment equipment used.
Verify certifications and qualifications of the technicians.
Compare prices with local competitors.
Ask for a detailed explanation of any proposed services.

These strategies provide a clear path to safeguard yourself against potential scams.

Research the Service Provider: Researching the service provider helps you choose a reputable shop. Websites like Yelp and Google Reviews can reveal customer experiences. A 2021 report by Consumer Reports highlighted that 70% of customers felt more secure after reading reviews before choosing a service provider.
Understand the Signs: Understanding the signs that indicate your vehicle needs alignment is critical. Symptoms include uneven tire wear, steering wheel off-center, or the vehicle pulling to one side. Knowledge of these signs empowers you to differentiate between genuine service needs and unnecessary upselling.
Seek Recommendations: Seeking recommendations is a reliable way to find trustworthy mechanics. Friends, family, or online forums can provide insights based on their experiences. A National Consumer Council survey (2020) found that 82% of people preferred personal recommendations when choosing automotive services.
Request a Written Estimate: Requesting a written estimate before service ensures transparency. It details the costs of alignment and any additional repairs. An industry standard practice, it allows you to compare estimates and avoid surprise charges.
Be Cautious of Too-Good Deals: Being cautious of deals that seem too good to be true can prevent scams. Offers promising exceptionally low prices may indicate poor service quality or hidden fees. A 2022 study from the Better Business Bureau found that nearly 30% of reported scams involved enticing service offers.
Inquire About Equipment: Inquiring about the alignment equipment used ensures the service provider uses modern technology and techniques. Advanced computerized wheel alignment systems can enhance accuracy and effectiveness.
Verify Certifications: Verifying the certifications and qualifications of technicians guarantees that the staff is trained and knowledgeable. Look for certifications from organizations like the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE), which indicates a standard of competence.
Compare Prices: Comparing prices with local competitors gives you a broader view of what to expect. It also helps detect unusually high or low pricing. The average cost of a tire alignment typically ranges between $75 and $100, according to AAA.
Ask for Detailed Explanations: Asking for a detailed explanation of any proposed services enhances your understanding of necessary repairs. This practice encourages transparency. According to a 2019 report by J.D. Power, 75% of consumers who received thorough explanations felt more satisfied with their service experience.

What Questions Should You Ask Your Mechanic About Tire Alignment?

When asking your mechanic about tire alignment, it is essential to inquire about specific aspects to ensure you receive quality service and accurate information.

What are the signs indicating my vehicle needs an alignment?
What will the alignment procedure involve?
How often should I get a tire alignment?
What equipment do you use for tire alignment?
What is the cost of tire alignment, and does it vary?
Can you provide a warranty or guarantee for your alignment service?
How can I tell if my alignment was done correctly?
Do you recommend any specific brands or types of tires for better alignment?

Understanding these aspects can help you gain insights into the alignment process and the condition of your vehicle’s tires.

Signs Indicating My Vehicle Needs an Alignment:
Knowing the signs that indicate a need for tire alignment can help you maintain your vehicle. Common signs include uneven tire wear, the vehicle pulling to one side, and a crooked steering wheel when driving straight. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, unresolved alignment issues can lead to unsafe driving conditions and reduced fuel efficiency.
Alignment Procedure Involvement:
The alignment procedure typically involves adjusting the angles of the wheels so that they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other. A mechanic will use alignment equipment to measure these angles. This process ensures optimal tire performance and longevity.
Frequency of Tire Alignment:
Most experts recommend getting a tire alignment every 6,000 miles or at least once a year. However, if you frequently drive on bumpy roads or have had recent suspension work, more frequent alignments may be advisable. This guideline helps prevent uneven tire wear and retains vehicle control.
Equipment Used for Tire Alignment:
Mechanics use specialized equipment such as computerized alignment machines to measure wheel angles accurately. These machines often include cameras and lasers to ensure precise adjustments. Reliable equipment is crucial for effective alignment and can influence the outcome of the service.
Cost of Tire Alignment:
The cost of tire alignment can vary based on location, vehicle make, and service provider. On average, you might expect to pay between $50 to $100 for a standard alignment. Inquire about any additional charges that may arise if your vehicle requires extra adjustments or if you opt for a more advanced service.
Warranty or Guarantee for Alignment Service:
Asking for a warranty or guarantee for the alignment service is essential. Many shops offer a warranty period during which they will re-evaluate the alignment if any problems arise. This assurance can provide peace of mind and demonstrates the shop’s confidence in their service.
Correctness of Alignment Evaluation:
To determine if your alignment was done correctly, you can monitor your vehicle’s behavior post-service. Signs of proper alignment include a straight steering wheel and even tire wear over time. You can also request the alignment report from your mechanic, which outlines the before-and-after angles.
Recommendations for Tires:
Mechanics often have insights into tire brands and types that work best with specific vehicles. Asking for recommendations can help you make informed decisions that align with your driving style and the expected handling of your vehicle. High-quality tires can improve grip and prolong alignment benefits.

By asking these questions, you can make informed decisions regarding your vehicle’s tire alignment and ensure that your mechanic provides thorough and reliable service.

How Can You Effectively Compare Prices and Services for Tire Alignments?

You can effectively compare prices and services for tire alignments by researching local service providers, checking for certifications, evaluating reviews, and obtaining quotes.

To gain a comprehensive understanding of what to consider when comparing tire alignment services, follow these key steps:

Research local service providers: Look for tire alignment services in your area. Websites like Google Maps or Yelp can help identify nearby shops. Consider the proximity to your home or workplace for convenience.
Check for certifications: Ensure that the service providers employ certified technicians. Certifications from organizations like the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) indicate that technicians have undergone training and met industry standards. Quality assurance helps ensure the job is done correctly.
Evaluate customer reviews: Read online reviews on platforms such as Google, Yelp, or Facebook to gauge customer satisfaction. Analyze both positive and negative reviews to identify any recurring themes regarding service speed, thoroughness, or pricing. A study by BrightLocal in 2023 highlighted that 91% of consumers read online reviews regularly, indicating their importance in decision-making.
Obtain multiple quotes: Contact several service providers to request quotes for tire alignment. This will allow you to compare not just the costs but also the scope of services offered. Specify if the quotes include any additional services, such as wheel balancing or suspension checks.
Ask about warranties: Inquire whether the service includes warranties for the alignment work performed. Good shops often provide warranties, which can protect you if adjustments are needed after the service.
Consider technology and equipment used: Evaluate the tools and technology the service providers use for alignments. Shops that utilize modern computer alignment machinery can offer more precise adjustments compared to older methods. This could lead to a more effective service and potentially extend the lifespan of your tires.

By following these steps, you can make informed decisions regarding the best and most cost-effective tire alignment service available to you.

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Are Tire Alignments a Scam? Myths, Facts, and Tips to Avoid Ripoffs