To change a flat tire on a Toyota RAV4, follow these steps: First, loosen the lug nuts. Use a jack to lift the vehicle until the tire is off the ground. Remove the lug nuts and take off the flat tire. Install the spare tire and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle and secure all lug nuts before driving.
Once the lug nuts are loosened, use the jack to lift the RAV4. Position the jack under the vehicle’s jacking points, and raise it until the flat tire is off the ground. Remove the loosened lug nuts completely and take off the flat tire. Align the spare tire with the wheel studs and put it into place.
Replace the lug nuts, tightening them by hand. Lower the vehicle back to the ground and then tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern using the wrench. Store the flat tire, jack, and tools back in your vehicle.
Quick tips for success include checking the spare tire’s air pressure before a trip and practicing this process in advance. With the basics covered, let’s move on to preventative measures for tire maintenance, ensuring you reduce the chances of experiencing a flat tire in the future.
Why Is It Important to Know How to Change a Flat Tire on a RAV4?
It is important to know how to change a flat tire on a RAV4 because tire issues can occur unexpectedly and being prepared can enhance safety and convenience. Understanding this skill can help you handle emergencies efficiently and prevent reliance on roadside assistance.
According to the American Automobile Association (AAA), being knowledgeable about basic vehicle maintenance, including changing a flat tire, is essential for all drivers. This knowledge can improve vehicle safety and reduce unnecessary costs associated with towing and professional services.
Flat tires can happen due to various reasons, including punctures, under-inflation, or wear and tear. Punctures can be caused by sharp objects like nails or glass. Under-inflation occurs when a tire loses air pressure over time, making it more susceptible to damage. Worn-out tires have reduced tread, decreasing grip and increasing the likelihood of blowouts.
In the context of tire maintenance, several technical terms are crucial. Tire tread refers to the rubber on the outer surface of the tire that makes contact with the road. Proper inflation is the recommended air pressure that ensures optimal tire performance. A blowout is a sudden loss of tire pressure often resulting from a severe impact or overheating.
To change a flat tire effectively, follow these steps:
1. Locate the spare tire, tools, and jack in your RAV4.
2. Secure the vehicle on a flat surface and apply the parking brake.
3. Loosen the lug nuts before jacking up the vehicle.
4. Lift the vehicle using the jack until the tire is off the ground.
5. Remove the flat tire and replace it with the spare.
6. Tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure equal pressure.
7. Lower the vehicle and recheck the lug nut tightness.
Specific conditions that can contribute to getting a flat tire include driving on rough roads, ignoring regular tire maintenance, or not responding to warning signs like vibrations or noises while driving. For instance, if you frequently drive on gravel or rocky terrain, you may encounter punctures more often. Additionally, failing to check tire pressure regularly may lead to under-inflation and potentially dangerous blowouts. Knowing how to replace a flat tire can save time and ensure your safety on the road in such situations.
What Tools Do I Need to Change a Flat Tire on a RAV4?
To change a flat tire on a RAV4, you need a few essential tools and equipment.
- Spare tire
- Jack
- Jack stands
- Lug wrench
- Tire pressure gauge
- Wheel chocks
Having the right tools is crucial for a smooth tire change process. Below are detailed explanations of each necessary item.
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Spare Tire: The spare tire provides a temporary replacement for your flat tire. Make sure the spare is fully inflated and in good condition before use. Most RAV4 vehicles come equipped with a compact spare tire designed for temporary use.
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Jack: The jack lifts the vehicle off the ground, allowing you to remove the flat tire. A scissor jack or a hydraulic jack can work, but the manual provided with your RAV4 specifies the type suitable for your exact model and year.
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Jack Stands: Jack stands are used to secure the vehicle after it is lifted. They provide additional safety while you work on the car. Never rely solely on a jack, as it can fail, leading to serious injuries.
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Lug Wrench: The lug wrench is essential for loosening and tightening the lug nuts that hold the tire in place. A cross-shaped wrench provides better leverage, making it easier to loosen tight lug nuts.
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Tire Pressure Gauge: A tire pressure gauge measures the inflation of your spare tire. Proper inflation is crucial for safe driving and handling once you replace the flat tire. Ensure the spare is at the recommended psi specified in your RAV4 owner’s manual.
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Wheel Chocks: Wheel chocks prevent the vehicle from rolling while you change the tire. Place them against the wheels on the opposite side of the flat tire to ensure stability during the process.
Gathering these tools before addressing a flat tire ensures you can act quickly and safely.
Which Type of Jack Is Most Suitable for a RAV4?
The most suitable type of jack for a RAV4 is a hydraulic floor jack.
- Hydraulic floor jack
- Scissor jack
- Bottle jack
- Portable electric jack
Using a hydraulic floor jack is often preferred for its ease of use and stability. However, opinions vary on the best choice based on specific needs and preferences.
- Hydraulic Floor Jack:
A hydraulic floor jack is designed for lifting heavy vehicles with minimal effort. It uses hydraulic fluid to lift the vehicle, providing a stable and strong support. This type of jack typically has a lifting capacity of 2 to 3 tons, making it suitable for SUVs like the RAV4. It lowers gradually, reducing the risk of sudden drops. Users appreciate its speed and efficiency when changing tires.
According to a review by Mechanics Toolbox (2021), a hydraulic floor jack is ideal for home mechanics due to its user-friendly design. It rates highly for safety features and durability under regular use.
- Scissor Jack:
A scissor jack is a compact, lightweight option often included with vehicles. It operates by a cranking mechanism that expands metal arms to lift the vehicle. While scissor jacks are easy to store in a vehicle’s trunk, they can be physically demanding to operate. They generally have lower lifting capacities, typically around 1 to 1.5 tons.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) points out that many drivers may find scissor jacks cumbersome compared to hydraulic jacks, especially in emergency situations where time is crucial.
- Bottle Jack:
A bottle jack features a cylindrical design and operates on hydraulic power, similar to a floor jack. It is portable and offers a higher lift in compact spaces. However, stability can be a concern, particularly on uneven surfaces. Bottle jacks usually have a lifting capacity ranging from 2 to 20 tons.
Consumer Reports (2022) indicates that while a bottle jack can be a strong option, its suitability for a RAV4 depends on the surface condition and the area available for lifting.
- Portable Electric Jack:
A portable electric jack simplifies the lifting process by using an electric motor. It automatically raises and lowers vehicles with minimal effort from the user. While convenient, it requires a power source, such as a vehicle’s battery or a dedicated outlet.
Experts like Jack Williams (2020) highlight that while electric jacks can save time and energy, they may not be as reliable in remote situations where power is unavailable.
The choice of jack ultimately depends on individual preferences for convenience, ease of use, and specific lifting needs related to a RAV4.
What Type of Spare Tire Should I Use for My RAV4?
To determine the appropriate spare tire for your RAV4, you typically have two main options: a full-size spare tire and a compact or temporary spare tire.
- Full-Size Spare Tire
- Compact (Temporary) Spare Tire
Choosing between these options involves various considerations, including vehicle usage, space requirements, and budget. These factors may lead to diverse opinions on whether a full-size spare is necessary or if a compact spare suffices for occasional use.
1. Full-Size Spare Tire:
A full-size spare tire matches the size and specifications of your vehicle’s regular tires. It offers the advantage of being used for extended distances, typically up to highway speeds. According to tire experts, using a full-size spare prevents handling issues that may occur with smaller tires. This is especially crucial for all-wheel-drive vehicles like the RAV4, where mismatched tire sizes can damage the drivetrain. A study conducted by Tire Review in 2021 shows that full-size spares can improve safety and performance during emergencies.
2. Compact (Temporary) Spare Tire:
A compact spare tire, commonly known as a donut, is smaller and lighter than a full-size tire. It is designed for temporary use to allow drivers to reach safety or a repair shop. Compact spares usually have limitations in speed and distance, typically around 50 miles and no more than 50 mph. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), drivers should not rely on a compact spare for long travel. While it saves space and weight in the vehicle, disadvantages include limited performance and handling.
In conclusion, selecting the spare tire for your RAV4 depends on your driving habits and preferences for safety and convenience. Each type has unique benefits and drawbacks that are essential to consider.
How Do I Safely Prepare My RAV4 Before Changing a Flat Tire?
To safely prepare your RAV4 before changing a flat tire, ensure you have the necessary tools, park in a secure location, engage the parking brake, and follow specific steps to elevate the vehicle.
First, gather the essential tools. You will need a spare tire, jack, lug wrench, and potentially wheel chocks. Having these items ready ensures a smooth process. The spare tire must be appropriate for your RAV4 model.
Next, park the vehicle in a safe location. Choose a flat, stable area away from traffic. This reduces the risk of accidents and provides sufficient space to work. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), parking on a level surface minimizes the vehicle’s chances of rolling.
Then, engage the parking brake. The brake prevents the car from moving and protects your safety while changing the tire. This step is critical as a moving vehicle can lead to serious injury.
Afterward, turn on your hazard lights. This alerts other drivers that you are stationary and working on your vehicle, promoting safety.
Next, place wheel chocks around the tires that remain on the ground. This additional precaution further reduces the chance of the vehicle rolling. Chocks prevent the wheels from moving, adding extra stability.
Finally, follow the proper steps to lift the vehicle safely. Consult the owner’s manual for correct jack placement. Carefully raise the vehicle until the flat tire is off the ground, ensuring the jack is on a stable part of the frame to avoid slipping. Always verify that the vehicle is securely elevated before proceeding.
By following these guidelines, you create a safe environment for changing a flat tire on your RAV4, ensuring both your safety and the integrity of the vehicle.
What Precautions Should I Take Before Starting the Tire Change?
To change a tire safely, you should take specific precautions.
- Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface.
- Engage the parking brake.
- Gather necessary tools: jack, tire iron, spare tire.
- Wear gloves for hand protection.
- Check the spare tire’s condition and air pressure.
- Use reflective triangles or cones for visibility.
- Inform someone about your location, if possible.
Taking these precautions not only enhances your safety but also makes the tire-changing process smoother.
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Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface: When you park on an even ground, the vehicle remains stable. This minimizes the risk of it rolling or tipping over during the tire change. Aim for a solid surface, like concrete or asphalt.
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Engage the parking brake: Engaging the parking brake locks the rear tires. This helps prevent the vehicle from rolling, especially if you are on a slight incline. Always double-check that the brake is fully engaged.
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Gather necessary tools: Having the right tools improves efficiency. You will need a jack to lift the vehicle, a tire iron to loosen lug nuts, and a spare tire to replace the flat. Ensure these items are easily accessible.
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Wear gloves for hand protection: Wearing gloves prevents your hands from getting dirty and protects against sharp objects on the road. Gloves also provide a better grip on tools, making the process safer.
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Check the spare tire’s condition and air pressure: Before you start, inspect the spare tire for any visible damage and ensure it has adequate air pressure. This precaution will help avoid surprises while you are on the road.
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Use reflective triangles or cones for visibility: Setting up reflective triangles increases your visibility to other drivers. This is crucial, especially in dimly lit areas or on busy roads, to prevent accidents.
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Inform someone about your location, if possible: Letting a friend or family member know your location enhances safety. They can check on you or call for help if necessary.
By following these precautions, you ensure a safer and more efficient tire change process.
What Are the Detailed Steps to Change a Flat Tire on a RAV4?
To change a flat tire on a RAV4, follow these detailed steps:
- Prepare your tools: Gather a spare tire, jack, lug wrench, and safety items.
- Ensure safety: Park on a flat surface and turn on hazard lights.
- Loosen lug nuts: Use the lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts before raising the vehicle.
- Jack up the vehicle: Place the jack under the vehicle’s jacking point and lift it until the tire is off the ground.
- Remove the flat tire: Completely unscrew and remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the flat tire.
- Place the spare tire: Align the spare tire with the wheel bolts and push it onto the hub.
- Secure the spare tire: Hand-tighten the lug nuts onto the wheel bolts.
- Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground using the jack.
- Tighten lug nuts: Finish tightening the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even pressure.
- Put away tools: Store the flat tire and tools back in the vehicle.
These steps represent a common procedure for changing a flat tire, but variations may exist depending on individuals’ preferences or unique RAV4 models.
- Differences in tools: Some may prefer electric impact wrenches for quick lug nut removal. Others may prefer manual tools for simplicity.
- Vehicle safety elements: RAV4 models may have specific tire pressure monitoring systems that could affect how one approaches tire changes.
- Personal experience: Some drivers may feel confident performing a tire change alone, while others might seek roadside assistance.
- Environmental conditions: Weather and terrain may influence the ease of changing a tire—wet or uneven surfaces can pose challenges.
Here is a detailed explanation of each point related to changing a flat tire on a RAV4:
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Differences in Tools: Differences in tools can affect how quickly and easily one can change a flat tire. While some people prefer using an electric impact wrench for its speed, others opt for manual lug wrenches for reliability and simplicity. Each tool has its advantages. The manual lug wrench is less likely to malfunction and requires no power source. According to a AAA study in 2020, using the correct tools significantly reduces tire change time and improves overall safety.
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Vehicle Safety Elements: Vehicle safety elements, such as tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS), play a critical role in changing a tire. RAV4 models are equipped with these systems to alert drivers of low tire pressure, warning of potential issues. Understanding how to interpret these alerts can help drivers prevent flats before they happen. TPMS features contribute to safe driving and can provide valuable information regarding the state of all tires, informing the driver when a tire change might be necessary.
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Personal Experience: Personal experience with changing tires can greatly influence the approach taken. While some drivers feel confident enough to perform the task themselves, others may prefer calling roadside assistance. A national survey by AAA indicated that 56% of drivers feel anxious about changing a flat tire, contributing to the reliance on professional assistance. Building tire change skills through practice and education can improve confidence.
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Environmental Conditions: Environmental conditions can significantly influence the ease with which one can change a flat tire. Wet or uneven surfaces increase the risk of slipping or tilting while using a jack, which can be dangerous. A study by the National Safety Council in 2019 found that poor surface conditions contributed to 34% of roadside accidents during tire changes. Awareness of surroundings and preparation for varying conditions can enhance safety and effectiveness during the process.
These detailed explanations highlight critical considerations when changing a flat tire on a RAV4, offering drivers insights and guidance for a safe and effective tire change.
How Do I Properly Remove the Flat Tire from My RAV4?
To properly remove a flat tire from your RAV4, follow these essential steps: gather necessary tools, lift the vehicle, remove the lug nuts, and detach the flat tire.
- Gather necessary tools: You will need a spare tire, a lug wrench, and a jack. Make sure these tools are in good condition, as worn tools can lead to accidents.
- Lift the vehicle: Find a stable, flat surface to park your RAV4. Turn on your hazard lights. Use the jack to lift the vehicle, ensuring you place it under the manufacturer’s recommended jacking points found in the owner’s manual.
- Remove the lug nuts: With your lug wrench, turn the lug nuts counterclockwise to loosen them. It is often easier to break the initial resistance while the tire is still on the ground. After loosening, completely remove them by hand and keep them in a safe place.
- Detach the flat tire: Grasp the flat tire with both hands and pull it straight toward you. It may require some wiggling if it is stuck due to corrosion. Make sure to support the tire while removing it to avoid dropping it.
Following these steps ensures a safe and effective removal of a flat tire from your RAV4. Always refer to your vehicle’s specific owner’s manual for any unique instructions or warnings related to your model.
What Are the Steps to Install the Spare Tire on a RAV4?
To install the spare tire on a RAV4, follow these essential steps.
- Locate the spare tire and tools.
- Loosen the lug nuts on the flat tire.
- Raise the vehicle using the jack.
- Remove the flat tire.
- Place the spare tire onto the wheel hub.
- Tighten the lug nuts by hand.
- Lower the vehicle back to the ground.
- Fully tighten the lug nuts with a wrench.
These steps provide a clear framework for successfully changing a tire. However, opinions may vary on some aspects, such as whether to rely on roadside assistance instead of changing a tire yourself. Some people feel more comfortable waiting for help, while others prefer to handle it independently for empowerment.
1. Locate the Spare Tire and Tools:
The first step in installing the spare tire on a RAV4 is to locate the spare tire and all necessary tools. The spare tire is usually found under the rear cargo area, secured with a cover or a latch. Essential tools often include a jack, a lug wrench, and sometimes a tire iron to help with rotating the spare into place. Understanding where these items are stored is critical for a timely tire change.
2. Loosen the Lug Nuts on the Flat Tire:
Loosening the lug nuts before lifting the vehicle allows for easier removal once the tire is elevated. It is recommended to loosen the lug nuts while the tire is still on the ground. This reduces the likelihood of the wheel spinning and makes the process smoother. Remember to turn the wrench counterclockwise for loosening.
3. Raise the Vehicle Using the Jack:
The RAV4 comes with a hydraulic or scissor jack which is designed for safe lifting. Position the jack under the vehicle’s jacking point, usually indicated in the owner’s manual. Pump the jack to elevate the vehicle until the flat tire is off the ground. Always ensure that the vehicle is on a stable, flat surface to prevent it from rolling or tipping over.
4. Remove the Flat Tire:
Once raised, remove the loosened lug nuts completely. Place them in a safe location where they won’t roll away. After removing the lug nuts, carefully pull the flat tire off the wheel hub. This step requires attention to detail to avoid damaging the wheel hub in the removal process.
5. Place the Spare Tire Onto the Wheel Hub:
Position the spare tire over the wheel hub. Align the holes in the spare with the wheel studs to ensure a proper fit. This step is crucial as a misaligned tire could impair vehicle stability on the road.
6. Tighten the Lug Nuts by Hand:
Once the spare is in place, hand-tighten the lug nuts onto the wheel studs. Start by securing the nuts in a star pattern, which ensures even pressure and helps maintain wheel alignment. Hand-tightening is important to prevent stripping the lug nuts during the final tightening phase.
7. Lower the Vehicle Back to the Ground:
After hand-tightening, use the jack to lower the RAV4 back to the ground slowly. Ensure that the vehicle is stable and that your body is free of the lifting area before lowering. This is necessary for safety considerations to avoid injury.
8. Fully Tighten the Lug Nuts with a Wrench:
Finally, use a wrench to securely tighten the lug nuts in the same star pattern. This ensures that the wheel is evenly secured, preventing it from loosening while driving. According to the manufacturer, lug nuts typically should be tightened to 76 ft-lbs.
Completing these steps allows for a successful spare tire installation, ensuring that the RAV4 is safe for travel until the flat tire is repaired or replaced.
What Quick Tips Can Help Ensure a Successful Tire Change on a RAV4?
To ensure a successful tire change on a RAV4, follow these quick tips: use the correct tools, ensure safety, follow proper technique, and double-check the installation.
- Use the correct tools.
- Ensure safety.
- Follow proper technique.
- Double-check the installation.
By focusing on these key elements, you can effectively navigate the tire-changing process.
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Use the Correct Tools: Using the correct tools ensures efficiency and safety during a tire change. Necessary tools include a spare tire, a jack, a lug wrench, and wheel chocks. The right equipment allows for a smoother and faster tire change. For example, a proper lug wrench ensures you can apply sufficient torque to loosen and tighten lug nuts effectively.
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Ensure Safety: Ensuring safety is crucial when changing a tire. Make sure your vehicle is parked on a stable, level surface. Engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks to prevent movement. According to the National Safety Council, almost 1,500 injuries occur each year from tire-changing accidents. Taking these precautions minimizes the risk of injury significantly.
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Follow Proper Technique: Following proper technique guarantees an effective tire change. Loosen lug nuts slightly before raising the vehicle with a jack. Once the vehicle is elevated, fully remove the lug nuts and replace the tire. When tightening, always use a crisscross pattern to ensure even distribution of pressure, as recommended by automotive experts. This reduces the likelihood of a wheel becoming loose after the change.
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Double-Check the Installation: Double-checking the installation enhances vehicle safety. After replacing the tire and lowering the vehicle, recheck the tightness of each lug nut. Studies show that improperly secured lug nuts can cause wheel detachment, leading to accidents. Ensuring that all nuts are securely fastened helps prevent these dangerous situations.
What Should I Do After Changing a Flat Tire on My RAV4 to Ensure Safety?
After changing a flat tire on your RAV4, it is crucial to take specific safety measures to ensure your vehicle’s optimal performance and your safety on the road.
The main points to consider after changing a flat tire include:
- Tighten the lug nuts in the correct sequence.
- Lower the vehicle gradually and safely.
- Inspect the spare tire’s pressure.
- Store the flat tire and tools properly.
- Check for any potential damage to the vehicle.
- Drive cautiously after the tire change.
To ensure safety and maintain the functionality of your vehicle, each of these points warrants further explanation.
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Tighten the Lug Nuts in the Correct Sequence:
Tightening the lug nuts in the correct sequence ensures an even distribution of pressure. This step prevents the wheel from becoming unbalanced, which can lead to handling issues while driving. Typically, the sequence is a star pattern (opposite nuts) to achieve the best fit. This practice reduces the risk of loosening while driving. -
Lower the Vehicle Gradually and Safely:
Lowering the vehicle gradually allows the weight of the car to settle evenly on the new tire. Using a jack, return the vehicle to the ground slowly. If the vehicle drops suddenly, it may damage the new tire or lead to injuries. Ensuring a steady descent is crucial for safety. -
Inspect the Spare Tire’s Pressure:
Checking the spare tire’s pressure is essential for safe operation. The recommended pressure can usually be found in the owner’s manual or on the vehicle’s information placard. A tire that is underinflated can compromise handling and increase wear on the tire. -
Store the Flat Tire and Tools Properly:
After changing the tire, store the flat tire and tools securely in your vehicle. This practice prevents rolling or shifting while driving, ensuring a safer environment. Additionally, it enables easy access to tools for any future roadside assistance needs. -
Check for Any Potential Damage to the Vehicle:
Checking for any damage to the vehicle after changing the tire is important. Look for signs of suspension damage or misalignment. Addressing any issues early can prevent costlier repairs down the line. -
Drive Cautiously After the Tire Change:
Driving cautiously after changing a tire is crucial. Initially proceed with a reduced speed and remain alert for unusual vehicle behavior. The spare tire is often not designed for long-term use and may have limitations. Careful driving can help identify potential issues.
By following these steps, you can ensure both your safety and the longevity of your vehicle after changing a flat tire on your RAV4.
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