To lower the spare tire on a Volvo XC90, lift the rear edge of the cargo area floor. Unscrew the retaining screw and release the straps. Use the jack and tools from the foam block for support. Refer to your Volvo manual for details on how to change a flat tire and check for loose lug nuts.
To handle the process efficiently, first, remove the cover panel if applicable. Then, locate the release mechanism or a winch that lowers the spare tire. Turn the winch counterclockwise to lower the spare tire to the ground, ensuring it is free from any obstructions.
Once the spare tire is accessible, you can change the flat tire. Start by loosening the lug nuts with the wrench. Next, use the jack to lift the vehicle until the flat tire is off the ground. Remove the flat tire and replace it with the spare. Tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure stability.
After changing the tire, you can now proceed to properly store the flat tire and tools back in their respective places. Understanding how to lower the spare tire not only enhances your confidence but also ensures you can deal with roadside emergencies efficiently.
How Can You Access the Spare Tire on a Volvo?
You can access the spare tire on a Volvo by locating it in the trunk or cargo area, removing any necessary coverings, and using the tools provided for extraction.
To access the spare tire, follow these detailed steps:
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Locate the spare tire: The spare tire is typically found in the trunk or cargo area. In most Volvo models, it is positioned under the floor mat or hidden beneath a removable panel.
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Remove coverings: You may need to lift the trunk mat or unscrew a cover to access the spare tire. This may involve turning a knob or releasing clips. Ensure you have enough space to work comfortably.
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Use the provided tools: Volvo vehicles generally come with tools such as a jack and a wrench located in the same compartment as the spare tire. These tools will help you elevate the vehicle and remove the flat tire. Familiarize yourself with their placement and operation.
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Elevate the vehicle: Place the jack under a secure part of the vehicle’s frame and raise the car until the flat tire is off the ground. Always ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface before beginning this process for safety.
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Remove the flat tire: Use the wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the flat tire. Once loosened, remove the tire by pulling it straight off the wheel hub.
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Install the spare tire: Align the spare tire with the wheel hub and slide it onto the hub. Tighten the lug nuts securely in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure.
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Lower the vehicle: Once the spare tire is installed and the lug nuts are secured, lower the vehicle by carefully removing the jack.
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Store the flat tire and tools: Place the flat tire, jack, and tools back into the trunk or cargo area. Ensure everything is secured to prevent shifting while driving.
By following these steps, you can successfully access and replace a flat tire on your Volvo vehicle effectively and safely.
What Tools and Equipment Do You Need to Access the Spare Tire?
To access the spare tire, you need specific tools and equipment that facilitate the process of lifting the vehicle and removing the tire.
- Spare tire
- Jack
- Lug wrench
- Vehicle owner’s manual
- Wheel chocks (optional)
- Gloves (optional)
- Flashlight (optional)
Understanding the tools and equipment required can enhance your ability to replace a flat tire effectively.
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Spare Tire: The spare tire is the essential component for replacing a flat tire. It typically resides in the trunk or under the vehicle. Most cars come with either a full-size spare or a compact spare tire, the latter being smaller and lighter but not meant for long distances.
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Jack: The jack is a device used to lift the vehicle off the ground. There are several types available, including scissor jacks, hydraulic jacks, and bottle jacks. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a jack’s rated lifting capacity must exceed the weight of your vehicle to ensure safe lifting.
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Lug Wrench: The lug wrench is a tool used to loosen and tighten the lug nuts that hold the tire in place. These nuts can be difficult to remove, especially if they have been tightened excessively. A cross-shaped wrench provides better leverage than a standard one.
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Vehicle Owner’s Manual: The owner’s manual contains crucial information about where the spare is located and the proper jacking points on your vehicle. Familiarizing yourself with this information is key to ensuring safe operation.
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Wheel Chocks: Wheel chocks are blocks placed against the tires to prevent the vehicle from rolling while it is elevated. They improve safety and are especially important if the vehicle is on an incline.
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Gloves: Wearing gloves is advisable when changing tires to protect your hands from dirt and debris. Additionally, gloves can provide a better grip on tools, reducing the risk of accidents.
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Flashlight: A flashlight can assist in low-light situations. For example, if you experience a flat tire at night, a flashlight will help you see the task clearly.
In summary, understanding the necessary tools and equipment for accessing your spare tire can significantly improve your efficiency and safety when changing a tire.
Where Is the Spare Tire Located in Different Volvo Models?
The location of the spare tire varies among different Volvo models. In many models, such as the Volvo XC90, the spare tire is located under the cargo floor. To access it, you lift the cargo cover and remove the floor panel. In the Volvo XC60, the spare tire may also be found beneath the cargo area, requiring the same procedure. However, some models, like the Volvo S60, do not include a traditional spare tire. Instead, they offer a tire repair kit stored in the trunk. Understanding where the spare tire is located can help you prepare for emergencies effectively. Always refer to the owner’s manual for specific instructions for your model.
What Steps Are Involved in Safely Lowering the Spare Tire from Its Compartment?
To safely lower a spare tire from its compartment, follow these essential steps.
- Collect necessary tools
- Locate the spare tire compartment
- Remove the spare tire cover (if applicable)
- Attach the lowering mechanism or hook
- Use the handle to lower the tire
- Ensure the tire is fully accessible
These steps offer a clear sequence for effective tire retrieval. Understanding these can help improve safety and efficiency during a tire change process.
- Collect Necessary Tools:
To collect necessary tools involves gathering the essential implements required for lowering the spare tire. Common tools include a lug wrench for removing lug nuts, a jack for lifting the vehicle, and sometimes a specialized tool to lower the spare tire.
Collecting necessary tools ensures that the retrieval process goes smoothly. For example, without the proper lug wrench, changing a flat tire may become a frustrating task. According to AAA, being equipped with the right tools reduces the time spent on roadside repairs, which can enhance safety for motorists.
- Locate the Spare Tire Compartment:
Locating the spare tire compartment includes identifying where the spare tire is stored within the vehicle. Typically, this compartment is found in the trunk, under a panel, or mounted under the vehicle.
Locating this compartment efficiently allows for quick access. For instance, reading the vehicle manual provides specific details about the spare tire’s location. Some vehicles may have electronic mechanisms that simplify access, while others require physical lifting of covers.
- Remove the Spare Tire Cover (if applicable):
Removing the spare tire cover involves detaching any protective cover that shields the tire from dust and debris. Some vehicles have plastic covers or lids that need to be unscrewed or unclipped.
Removing the cover helps prevent damage to the tire and offers a cleaner retrieval process. If not handled with care, the cover may break or become difficult to salvage. According to consumer reports, manufacturers recommend routinely checking the condition of the spare tire and its cover to ensure readiness for use.
- Attach the Lowering Mechanism or Hook:
Attaching the lowering mechanism or hook means connecting any tools needed to lower the spare tire from its position. Many modern vehicles feature a crank or a cable system designed for this purpose.
Attaching the mechanism securely ensures that the tire can be smoothly lowered without jamming or breaking. Mechanisms may vary by model. Familiarizing oneself with the vehicle’s design can provide efficiency. An example includes watching instructional videos specific to the car model, as these visuals can enhance comprehension.
- Use the Handle to Lower the Tire:
Using the handle to lower the tire pertains to manipulating the mechanism to release the tire from its compartment. Some vehicles require hand-cranking, while others utilize an electronic release.
Using the handle effectively helps ensure the tire drops safely and smoothly. Mishandling can lead to injuries or damage. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration emphasizes that vehicle safety protocols should be followed when performing maintenance tasks, reinforcing the need for careful handling during this process.
- Ensure the Tire is Fully Accessible:
Ensuring the tire is fully accessible signifies confirming the tire is positioned properly for removal. Confirming the clearance around the tire prevents exacerbation of a flat.
Ensuring full accessibility minimizes the time required for a replacement. This step can prevent accidents, as improper positioning can cause difficulty in handling during an already stressful situation. Road safety organizations recommend performing this as a checklist item to improve safety outcomes.
By carefully following these steps, motorists can effectively lower their spare tire, thereby preparing for a safe and efficient tire change.
How Do You Properly Lower the Spare Tire Without Damage?
To properly lower the spare tire without damage, follow these steps: ensure you are on level ground, identify the spare tire mechanism, use the appropriate tools carefully, lower the tire slowly, and inspect the tire before removal.
First, ensure you are on level ground. Level surfaces prevent the vehicle from rolling, which could cause injury or damage during the process. It also allows for a safer work environment as you lower the tire.
Next, identify the spare tire mechanism. Most vehicles have a winch or a cable system to hold the spare tire underneath. Familiarize yourself with how it operates. Refer to your vehicle’s owner manual for specific instructions, as the mechanism can vary by make and model.
Use the appropriate tools carefully. This typically includes a jack and a tire wrench. Using the right tools prevents damage to the tire or the vehicle. Make sure these tools are in good condition and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for use.
Lower the tire slowly. After securing the tools, carefully operate the mechanism to lower the spare tire. This allows you to control the speed of the process and minimize risks of sudden drops that could damage the tire or cause injury.
Inspect the tire before removal. Look for any visible signs of damage or wear. A study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA, 2021) emphasized that inspecting a spare tire is crucial, as damaged tires can pose significant safety risks when put into use.
By adhering to these steps, you can safely and effectively lower your spare tire without causing damage.
What Safety Precautions Should You Observe When Lowering the Spare Tire?
The safety precautions to observe when lowering a spare tire include ensuring a stable vehicle position, using appropriate tools, and following correct procedures.
- Park the vehicle on a flat surface.
- Engage the parking brake.
- Use wheel chocks for added stability.
- Utilize the correct tools (jack and lug wrench).
- Follow manufacturer instructions carefully.
- Avoid placing limbs under the vehicle.
- Check for any nearby hazards.
Observing these precautions ensures safety and efficiency during the process of lowering the spare tire.
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Park the vehicle on a flat surface: Parking on an incline can cause the vehicle to roll during the tire replacement process. To prevent accidents, always find level ground.
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Engaging the parking brake: Engaging the parking brake secures the vehicle in position. This prevents unexpected movement, providing safety while you work.
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Using wheel chocks for added stability: Wheel chocks can be placed against the wheels opposite to the spare tire. They help keep the vehicle stationary, preventing it from rolling unintentionally.
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Utilizing the correct tools (jack and lug wrench): Using the appropriate tools ensures that you can lower and replace the tire correctly. The owner’s manual usually specifies the required tools.
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Following manufacturer instructions carefully: Each vehicle may have specific instructions for lowering the spare tire. Following these directions aids in safe operation and prevents damage to the vehicle.
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Avoiding placing limbs under the vehicle: While lowering the tire, ensure no body parts are under the vehicle when it is raised. The jack can fail or slip, causing serious injury.
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Checking for any nearby hazards: Before starting, check the surrounding area for obstacles, other vehicles, or potential hazards. This step ensures a safe working environment.
By following these detailed precautions, you can effectively lower the spare tire while minimizing risks.
How Do You Effectively Change a Flat Tire on a Volvo?
To effectively change a flat tire on a Volvo, follow these steps: prepare your tools, secure the vehicle, remove the flat tire, install the spare tire, and finally check your work.
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Prepare your tools: Gather essential items before starting the process. You will need a spare tire, a jack, a lug wrench, and wheel chocks. Ensure that your spare tire is fully inflated.
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Secure the vehicle: Park the Volvo on a flat surface away from traffic. Engage the parking brake to prevent movement. Use wheel chocks to secure the opposite tire.
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Remove the flat tire: Loosen the lug nuts slightly while the tire is still on the ground. Then, use the jack to lift the vehicle until the flat tire is off the ground. Fully remove the lug nuts and take off the flat tire.
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Install the spare tire: Align the spare tire with the wheel hub. Fit it onto the wheel studs and hand-tighten the lug nuts to secure it in place. Lower the vehicle back to the ground with the jack.
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Check your work: Once the spare tire is on the ground, tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even pressure. Make sure they are securely fastened.
By following these steps, you can change a flat tire on a Volvo efficiently and safely.
What Are the Key Procedures to Follow After Lowering the Spare Tire?
The key procedures to follow after lowering the spare tire include inspecting the spare tire, ensuring proper placement, and securely fastening it.
- Inspect the Spare Tire
- Position the Tire Correctly
- Tighten Fasteners Securely
After understanding these key procedures, it’s essential to delve deeper into each step for complete clarity and assurance.
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Inspect the Spare Tire: Inspecting the spare tire involves checking its condition and air pressure before use. You should look for any visible damage, cracks, or irregular wear that may compromise its performance. Maintaining the proper air pressure is crucial, as under-inflated tires can lead to reduced handling and safety risks. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), tires should be inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended pressure, typically found on the driver’s side door jamb or in the owner’s manual.
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Position the Tire Correctly: Positioning the tire correctly is essential for safe and effective use. Place the spare tire in alignment with the wheel hub, ensuring that any valve stems are accessible. The lug nut holes on the spare should align perfectly with the wheel studs. If you are using a full-size spare, it should be mounted like any other tire. For temporary or “donut” spares, be mindful to follow any speed or distance restrictions indicated on the tire. The AAA notes that temporary spares can typically only handle up to 50 mph for a limited distance.
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Tighten Fasteners Securely: Tightening the fasteners securely is critical to avoiding any blowouts during driving. Use a proper lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure distribution. The nuts should be tightened to the recommended torque specifications for your vehicle to prevent them from loosening while driving. According to the Tire Industry Association, using a torque wrench can provide accuracy, with typical specifications ranging from 80 to 100 foot-pounds, depending on the vehicle model.
Completing these procedures ensures safe vehicle operation following a tire change.
How Should You Properly Install the Spare Tire to Ensure Safe Driving?
To properly install a spare tire for safe driving, first ensure you have the correct tools and tire specifications. Most vehicles include a jack, a lug wrench, and a spare tire. An estimated 10% of roadside breakdowns are due to flat or damaged tires, making proper installation crucial for safety.
Begin by parking the vehicle on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. Next, loosen the lug nuts slightly while the tire is still on the ground. Then, jack up the vehicle until the flat tire is off the ground. Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the flat tire. Place the spare tire onto the wheel hub, aligning the holes.
Secure the spare tire by hand-tightening the lug nuts in a star pattern. This ensures even pressure distribution. Once the spare is on, lower the vehicle back to the ground and fully tighten the lug nuts using the lug wrench. It’s important to apply the correct torque, which is typically specified in the vehicle’s owner manual, as improper tightening can lead to issues during driving.
Consider potential variations in tire pressure and specifications. Full-size spares need to be inflated to the same pressure as regular tires, generally around 30-35 PSI. Temporary spares, also known as “donuts,” often require a lower pressure, around 60 PSI, for safety reasons. Regularly check the condition and pressure of your spare tire to ensure readiness, as a flat spare can lead to dangerous situations.
Environmental factors also influence spare tire effectiveness. Temperature changes can cause tire pressure fluctuations, so check the spare tire before journeys in extreme weather conditions. Limitations of spare tires include reduced speed ratings and weight limits, which affect their usability. Typical speed limits for temporary spares are often around 50 mph.
In summary, proper installation of a spare tire involves using the right tools, following safe procedures, and adhering to vehicle specifications. Regular maintenance and readiness checks are essential. Further exploration into differences between spare types and ongoing tire maintenance strategies can further enhance driving safety.
What Are the Best Practices for Storing and Maintaining the Spare Tire After Use?
To store and maintain a spare tire after use, it is crucial to follow best practices that ensure its longevity and reliability.
- Store the tire in a cool, dry place.
- Regularly check tire pressure.
- Inspect the tire for wear and damage.
- Avoid placing heavy objects on the tire.
- Keep the tire clean and free of debris.
- Rotate the spare tire into regular use.
To effectively maintain a spare tire, understanding these practices is essential.
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Store the Tire in a Cool, Dry Place:
Storing the spare tire in a cool, dry place helps to prevent deterioration. Exposure to heat and moisture can accelerate rubber degradation. Examples of suitable storage include garages or storage rooms with controlled temperature. -
Regularly Check Tire Pressure:
Regularly checking tire pressure is vital for maintaining tire performance. A well-inflated tire ensures safety and longevity. The ideal pressure can typically be found on the tire sidewall or in the owner’s manual. Under-inflation can lead to tire failure, while over-inflation may cause a harsh ride. -
Inspect the Tire for Wear and Damage:
Inspecting the spare tire for signs of wear and damage ensures readiness for use. Look for cracks, bulges, or tread wear. If any defects are found, it is advisable to replace the tire to avoid risks during an emergency. -
Avoid Placing Heavy Objects on the Tire:
Avoiding heavy objects on or near the spare tire prevents deformation. Storing other items on top of a tire can cause it to lose shape, leading to uneven wear and potential failure. -
Keep the Tire Clean and Free of Debris:
Keeping the tire clean and free of debris extends its life. Any dirt or contaminants can lead to corrosion and damage. A simple wash with water and mild soap can help maintain its condition. -
Rotate the Spare Tire into Regular Use:
Rotating the spare tire into regular use is essential for maintaining its condition. This practice ensures that it does not degrade from inactivity. Experts recommend using the spare as a regular tire when the main tires are replaced, provided it is a full-sized spare.
Following these best practices will help ensure that your spare tire remains in optimal condition and ready for use when needed.
How Can You Ensure the Spare Tire Is Ready for Future Use?
To ensure the spare tire is ready for future use, regularly check its pressure, inspect its condition, and know how to access it properly.
Regular Pressure Check: Maintaining the correct air pressure is vital. The recommended pressure for spare tires typically ranges from 60 to 80 psi, as stated by the Tire and Rim Association. Regularly check this pressure every month to ensure it meets manufacturer specifications.
Condition Inspection: Look for signs of wear or damage. Examine the spare tire for cracks, bulges, and signs of dry rot. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a tire’s lifespan is about six years, even if it has not been used. Therefore, a visual inspection is crucial to avoid reliability issues.
Access Knowledge: Familiarize yourself with the location of your spare tire. Many vehicles store spare tires in the trunk or under the vehicle. Understanding how to access it quickly can save valuable time during a roadside emergency. Refer to your owner’s manual for specific instructions regarding your vehicle’s spare tire location and retrieval.
Equipment Check: Ensure that all necessary tools, such as a jack and lug wrench, are present and functional. Check these tools regularly. A 2020 survey by AAA found that many motorists lack the necessary tools to change a tire, which can impede effective responses to flat tires.
Storage Environment: If the spare tire is not mounted on the vehicle, store it in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. UV exposure can degrade the rubber compound over time, potentially causing premature failure.
Following these steps helps guarantee that your spare tire will perform effectively when you need it most. Regular maintenance enhances safety and preparedness during unexpected tire issues.
What Essential Maintenance Tips Can Help Extend the Life of Your Spare Tire?
To extend the life of your spare tire, follow essential maintenance tips that ensure its readiness and durability.
Main Points for Essential Maintenance Tips:
1. Regularly check tire pressure.
2. Inspect for visible damage and wear.
3. Rotate the spare tire.
4. Store the spare tire properly.
5. Replace it every six years.
To understand each of these maintenance tips, we can delve into detailed explanations.
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Regularly Check Tire Pressure: Regularly checking tire pressure helps maintain optimal inflation. A spare tire should be inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended pressure, typically found in the vehicle’s manual or on a sticker inside the driver’s door. According to the Rubber Manufacturers Association, under-inflation can lead to tire failure, while over-inflation may cause premature wear. A simple monthly check can prevent these issues and keep the tire ready for use.
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Inspect for Visible Damage and Wear: Inspecting for any visible damage and wear ensures the spare tire remains safe when needed. Look for cuts, punctures, or bulges. Tires with noticeable degradation may fail during use. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recommends replacing any tire with significant tread wear or damage, even if it’s rarely used. This step is crucial for maintaining safety.
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Rotate the Spare Tire: Rotating the spare tire helps redistribute wear evenly among all tires on the vehicle. Generally, spare tires are not included in regular rotation schedules, but if you use it for a period, include it in the next rotation. The Tire Industry Association states that rotating tires can extend their life by ensuring consistent performance and wear.
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Store the Spare Tire Properly: Storing the spare tire in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight is essential for maintaining its integrity. Excess heat and UV radiation can deteriorate rubber compounds, leading to cracks and failure. The American Automobile Association (AAA) advises placing the tire in a protective cover if stored outside or in an area with fluctuating temperatures.
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Replace It Every Six Years: Replacing the spare tire every six years is a recommended guideline to ensure reliability. Even if the tire appears unused, rubber degrades over time due to environmental factors. According to a study by the AAA, many drivers overlook age-related wear. Always adhere to this guideline, checking the manufacturing date on the tire sidewall for assurance.
By following these maintenance tips, you can significantly enhance the longevity and reliability of your spare tire. Regular attention and care ensure your spare tire will function effectively when called upon.
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