Car Companies Shifting Away from Run-Flat Tires: Reasons, Benefits, and Drawbacks

Car manufacturers are choosing run-flat tires for their safety and convenience. They have an ultra-stiff sidewall that supports the vehicle even when air pressure is low. Many luxury automakers include these tires as standard equipment, improving low-pressure performance and decreasing the chances of needing roadside tire changes.

The benefits of this shift include improved comfort and handling. Traditional tires generally provide a softer ride and better traction. Manufacturers can also optimize vehicles for weight, enhancing fuel efficiency. Furthermore, traditional tires are often cheaper to replace than run-flat options.

However, drawbacks do exist. Standard tires require a spare or roadside assistance, increasing inconvenience. Additionally, loss of run-flat technology may concern some drivers who prioritize safety features.

As car companies transition to traditional tires, they must address driver concerns about safety and convenience. The future of automotive design will likely find a balance between comfort and practicality. Understanding consumer preferences will be crucial as this shift progresses and will influence the design of vehicles moving forward.

What Are Run-Flat Tires and How Do They Work?

Run-flat tires are specialized tires designed to allow vehicles to continue driving safely for a limited distance after a puncture or loss of air pressure. They feature reinforced sidewalls that support the vehicle’s weight even when the tire is deflated.

The main points related to run-flat tires include:
1. Design Features
2. Types of Run-Flat Tires
3. Advantages of Run-Flat Tires
4. Disadvantages of Run-Flat Tires
5. Popular Opinions and Conflicts
6. Applications of Run-Flat Tires

Now, let’s delve into each point for a comprehensive understanding.

  1. Design Features:
    Run-flat tires feature a unique construction that includes stiffer sidewalls. These sidewalls provide structural support even when the tire loses air. According to the Tire and Rubber Association, these tires can retain functionality for approximately 50 miles at speeds up to 50 mph without air. This design allows drivers to reach a safe location for repairs without being stranded.

  2. Types of Run-Flat Tires:
    There are two main types of run-flat tires: self-supporting and supported. Self-supporting run-flat tires have reinforced sidewalls that support the weight of the car. Supported run-flat tires require a supportive insert or ring that maintains the tire’s shape when punctured. The differentiation impacts performance and suitability for various vehicles.

  3. Advantages of Run-Flat Tires:
    Run-flat tires offer several benefits. They eliminate the need for a spare tire, reducing vehicle weight and freeing up space for storage. Additionally, they enhance safety by allowing drivers to maintain control and continue driving after a puncture. Research by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration indicates that these tires help reduce accidents related to blowouts.

  4. Disadvantages of Run-Flat Tires:
    Despite their advantages, run-flat tires have drawbacks. They tend to have a stiffer ride quality compared to traditional tires, which can impact comfort. Moreover, they usually have a shorter tread life, leading to more frequent replacement. Some experts, like Mark Phelan from Motor Trend, argue that they might not be as cost-effective in the long run due to higher replacement costs.

  5. Popular Opinions and Conflicts:
    Opinions on run-flat tires vary. Some drivers appreciate the convenience and safety they provide. However, others criticize their performance and comfort, arguing that traditional tires offer a better driving experience. A survey conducted by Tire Rack revealed that 60% of consumers preferred conventional tires over run-flats due to concerns over ride quality.

  6. Applications of Run-Flat Tires:
    Run-flat tires are commonly used in sports cars and luxury vehicles, where performance and safety are paramount. Manufacturers like BMW and Mercedes-Benz often equip their vehicles with run-flat tires for these reasons. However, their application in everyday vehicles remains limited due to consumer preferences for comfort and cost-effectiveness.

In conclusion, understanding run-flat tires involves recognizing their design features, types, benefits, and drawbacks. Despite varying opinions, they play a significant role in automotive safety and convenience.

Why Are Car Companies Shifting Away from Run-Flat Tires?

Car companies are shifting away from run-flat tires due to consumer preferences, performance issues, and cost factors. Run-flat tires were designed to allow a vehicle to continue driving after a puncture, but they have not met the expectations of many drivers.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) defines run-flat tires as tires equipped with reinforced sidewalls that allow them to maintain support after losing air. They are designed to offer convenience by preventing immediate tire changes and enhancing overall safety.

Several key reasons contribute to the decline of run-flat tires. First, many drivers prioritize ride comfort over the benefits provided by run-flat technology, as these tires often have a stiffer ride. Second, run-flat tires tend to have a shorter lifespan compared to traditional tires, leading to higher replacement costs. Lastly, the availability of roadside assistance services has lessened the appeal of run-flat tires, making it less critical to drive on a flat tire.

Run-flat tires have reinforced sidewalls that maintain structure and offer some level of mobility when air pressure is lost. However, their stiffer construction can result in increased road noise and vibrations, making the driving experience less pleasant.

Specific conditions that contribute to the declining popularity of run-flat tires include the rise of more practical tire options and advancements in traditional tire technology. For instance, modern tires with sealant systems can repair minor punctures automatically, offering convenience without the drawbacks associated with run-flat designs. Additionally, many vehicles now come with comprehensive tire repair kits, further reducing the need for run-flat tires.

In summary, the shift away from run-flat tires among car manufacturers is a response to changing consumer demands, concerns over ride quality, and advances in tire technology that prioritize comfort and cost-effectiveness.

What Consumer Preferences Are Influencing This Shift?

Car companies are shifting away from run-flat tires due to changing consumer preferences.

The main factors influencing this shift include:
1. Comfort concerns
2. Performance considerations
3. Price sensitivity
4. Consumer safety perceptions
5. Environmental awareness

As we examine these factors, it is important to understand how they shape consumer decisions in the automotive market.

  1. Comfort Concerns: Comfort concerns influence consumer preferences regarding tire choices. Run-flat tires tend to provide a harsher ride because of their stiffer sidewalls. This stiffness can result in an uncomfortable driving experience, particularly on rough surfaces. According to a 2019 survey by Consumer Reports, 68% of respondents preferred conventional tires for their smoother ride quality. Consumers increasingly prioritize comfort, leading manufacturers to reevaluate their offerings.

  2. Performance Considerations: Performance considerations play a significant role in shifting consumer preferences. Conventional tires often deliver better traction and handling compared to run-flat alternatives. A study conducted by Tire Rack in 2020 revealed that high-performance tires consistently outperformed run-flat tires in terms of cornering grip and braking distances. As consumers demand higher performance vehicles, the shift away from run-flat tires is evident.

  3. Price Sensitivity: Price sensitivity impacts consumer tire choices significantly. Run-flat tires typically come at a premium cost compared to standard tires. Many consumers consider the overall value and long-term costs associated with tire replacements. According to an analysis by J.D. Power in 2021, consumers indicated that they would prefer spending less on tire replacements despite run-flats’ convenience. Increased competition and better choices in the regular tire market have led to price-conscious consumers opting for traditional tires.

  4. Consumer Safety Perceptions: Consumer safety perceptions are vital in influencing tire preferences. Many consumers mistakenly associate run-flat tires with enhanced safety, believing they eliminate the need for a spare tire. However, consumer studies show that confidence in a tire’s ability to perform after a puncture is crucial. A survey from AAA in 2022 indicated that only 32% of respondents felt secure using run-flat tires for extended distances post-puncture. As safety remains a top priority, many consumers choose conventional tires with spare options for added security.

  5. Environmental Awareness: Environmental awareness is increasingly shaping consumer preferences as well. Run-flat tires often require specialized recycling and contribute to landfill waste. Many consumers now seek eco-friendlier alternatives. A report by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2021 highlighted the growing influence of sustainability on consumer purchases. The automotive industry recognizes this shift; therefore, manufacturers are focusing on producing standard tires with better fuel efficiency and lower environmental impacts.

In summary, consumer preferences heavily influence the automotive industry’s transition away from run-flat tires. Factors such as comfort, performance, pricing, safety perceptions, and environmental concerns collectively shape these preferences. Manufacturers must adapt to these evolving demands to remain competitive.

How Do Cost Factors Contribute to the Move Away from Run-Flat Tires?

Cost factors significantly contribute to the automotive industry’s shift away from run-flat tires, primarily due to high manufacturing costs, limited availability of replacement tires, and negative consumer sentiment regarding ride comfort and performance.

High manufacturing costs: Run-flat tires are often more expensive to produce than traditional tires. This increased expense comes from the materials used and the engineering required to ensure the tire can safely operate when deflated. According to a 2021 report by Automotive News, the manufacturing cost of run-flat tires can be approximately 20% higher than standard tires. This cost is usually passed on to consumers, which can deter purchases.

Limited availability of replacement tires: Consumers find it challenging to replace run-flat tires because they are typically less common in the market. A report by Tire Business in 2022 noted that only about 15% of tire retailers consistently stocked run-flat options. This limited availability can lead to longer wait times for replacements, inconvenience, and potential additional costs for special orders. These factors influence consumer choices and may lead them to prefer traditional tire options.

Negative consumer sentiment regarding ride comfort: Many drivers report that run-flat tires provide a harsher ride compared to traditional tires. Studies, such as one conducted by Consumer Reports in 2020, indicated that users perceived run-flat tires as delivering lower ride quality due to increased stiffness and noise levels. This sentiment can dissuade buyers from opting for vehicles equipped with run-flat tires, further reducing demand.

Compromised performance: Run-flat tires can offer less traction in certain conditions. Research from the Journal of Tire Science and Technology (Smith et al., 2019) showed that run-flat tires may have reduced grip in wet conditions compared to traditional tires. Consumers prioritize safety and performance, leading some to question whether the benefits of run-flat technology justify the drawbacks.

In summary, the automotive industry is moving away from run-flat tires due to high production costs, limited replacement availability, and consumer preferences for ride comfort and performance. These factors collectively shape market trends and consumer choices in tire selection.

What Are the Benefits of Traditional Tires Over Run-Flat Tires?

The benefits of traditional tires over run-flat tires primarily include better ride comfort, lower cost, better fuel efficiency, and greater tread life.

  1. Ride Comfort
  2. Cost
  3. Fuel Efficiency
  4. Tread Life

Traditional tires offer benefits that may appeal to many vehicle owners. However, run-flat tires provide advantages such as convenience and safety in emergency situations. Understanding both types helps in making informed choices for vehicle performance and safety.

  1. Ride Comfort: Traditional tires provide better ride comfort. Their design typically allows for more flexibility and adaptability to road conditions. This enables them to absorb shocks and vibrations effectively. A study by Tire Review in 2020 noted that consumers often prefer traditional tires for their smooth driving experience.

  2. Cost: Traditional tires are generally less expensive than run-flat tires. The production costs for traditional tires are lower because they generally incorporate less complex technology. According to Consumer Reports, traditional tires can cost 25% to 30% less than their run-flat counterparts, making them a more economical choice for budget-conscious consumers.

  3. Fuel Efficiency: Traditional tires usually offer better fuel efficiency. This is primarily because they often have lower rolling resistance compared to run-flat tires. According to the American Automobile Association (AAA), a vehicle can improve fuel efficiency by about 3-5% when using traditional tires due to reduced drag.

  4. Tread Life: Traditional tires often have a longer tread life compared to run-flat tires. This difference can be attributed to their composition and structure, which generally cater to extended use. A report from the Rubber Manufacturers Association in 2019 indicated that traditional tires can last anywhere from 50,000 to 70,000 miles, while run-flat tires may last roughly 25,000 to 50,000 miles, depending on usage and conditions.

How Do Performance and Handling Differ Between Run-Flat and Traditional Tires?

Run-flat tires and traditional tires differ significantly in performance and handling due to their structural design and capabilities. Run-flat tires allow drivers to continue driving after a puncture, while traditional tires typically require immediate repair or replacement.

Run-flat tires feature reinforced sidewalls that support the vehicle even when air pressure is lost. This construction affects their performance and handling in several ways:

  • Puncture Resistance: Run-flat tires can maintain functionality after a puncture. Research by the Tire Industry Association (2019) shows that these tires can often travel up to 50 miles at speeds of 50 mph after losing air, which enhances driver convenience and safety.

  • Handling Characteristics: Run-flat tires often exhibit a stiffer ride due to their reinforced sidewalls. This stiffness can lead to better handling in certain situations, as the tire maintains its shape under load. However, this same design may result in a harsher ride compared to traditional tires, which typically offer more flexibility and comfort.

  • Weight: Run-flat tires tend to be heavier than traditional tires due to their added materials for reinforcement. This additional weight can impact fuel efficiency and acceleration.

  • Tread Wear: Studies indicate that run-flat tires may wear more quickly than traditional tires due to their construction. A report from Tire Business (2021) highlights that the performance may degrade faster under standard driving conditions, necessitating more frequent replacements.

  • Cost: Generally, run-flat tires are more expensive than traditional tires. This difference in price stems from their complex manufacturing process and the technology used in their design.

In summary, run-flat tires provide benefits in terms of convenience and safety after a puncture, while traditional tires often excel in ride comfort and cost-effectiveness. However, the choice between them depends on individual driving needs and preferences.

What Comfort and Ride Quality Features Are Preferred by Consumers?

Consumers prefer the following comfort and ride quality features in vehicles:

  1. Smooth ride quality
  2. Effective suspension systems
  3. Comfortable seating
  4. Low noise levels
  5. Advanced climate control systems
  6. Adjustable seating positions
  7. User-friendly technology interfaces
  8. Ample cabin space

Various perspectives exist regarding these features. Some consumers prioritize smooth ride quality over sportier handling, while others may seek a balance. Additionally, preferences for noise insulation versus driver engagement can differ among car enthusiasts and casual drivers. Furthermore, while luxury features may appeal to some, budget-conscious consumers may focus on essential comfort attributes alone.

To expand on these preferences, we can examine the following points in detail.

  1. Smooth Ride Quality: Consumers expect a smooth ride, which can be defined as the vehicle’s ability to absorb shocks and vibrations from road imperfections. According to J.D. Power’s 2023 U.S. Vehicle Dependability Study, ride quality is a significant factor influencing customer satisfaction. Vehicles that excel in this area often utilize advanced shock absorbers and optimized chassis designs to ensure comfort.

  2. Effective Suspension Systems: Effective suspension systems are crucial for delivering comfort and handling performance. These systems manage how a vehicle interacts with the road. A study by Consumer Reports (2022) highlights that sophisticated suspension designs like adaptive or air suspension contribute significantly to a more comfortable driving experience. They adjust to changing road conditions, enhancing overall ride quality.

  3. Comfortable Seating: Comfortable seating is essential for long journeys. Ergonomically designed seats promote good posture and reduce fatigue. Research from Ergonomics International (2021) shows that supportive seats can increase driver alertness and comfort over extended periods. Features such as lumbar support, adjustable settings, and high-quality materials are often prioritized by consumers.

  4. Low Noise Levels: Low noise levels provide a serene driving experience. Vehicles with effective sound insulation, like double-glazed windows and sound-deadening materials, tend to be favored. A 2022 report by Noise Control Engineering confirms that quieter cabins enhance passenger comfort and enjoyment during drives.

  5. Advanced Climate Control Systems: Advanced climate control systems offer customizable temperature settings for optimal comfort. Systems that allow for dual-zone or multi-zone climate control can significantly improve passenger satisfaction. According to an Automotive News report (2023), these systems are increasingly becoming a standard feature in mid-range and high-end vehicles.

  6. Adjustable Seating Positions: Adjustable seating positions allow drivers and passengers to find their preferred comfort settings. This feature includes powered adjustments and memory settings for customization. Studies, such as one conducted by the University of Michigan in 2020, demonstrate that appropriate seating adjustments contribute to overall comfort and safety while driving.

  7. User-Friendly Technology Interfaces: User-friendly technology interfaces enhance comfort by simplifying driver interaction with vehicle systems. Consumers favor touchscreen displays, voice commands, and intuitive layouts. Research by Frost & Sullivan confirms that easy-to-use technology can lower cognitive load, allowing drivers to focus more on the road.

  8. Ample Cabin Space: Ample cabin space contributes to passenger comfort by allowing for movement and storage. The amount of legroom and headspace significantly impacts how comfortable passengers feel during rides. A survey by Edmunds (2022) shows that vehicles with spacious interiors attract consumers seeking comfort on long journeys.

In conclusion, various features contribute to consumer preferences for comfort and ride quality in vehicles. Automakers must balance these preferences to meet diverse customer needs effectively.

What Drawbacks of Run-Flat Tires Concern Car Manufacturers?

Car manufacturers express several concerns about the drawbacks of run-flat tires.

  1. Reduced comfort and ride quality
  2. Limited tread wear life
  3. Higher production costs
  4. Weight issues
  5. Complicated repair and replacement procedures
  6. Reduced fuel efficiency
  7. Availability and performance in extreme weather

These drawbacks raise important questions about the applicability of run-flat tire technology in various vehicle segments.

  1. Reduced Comfort and Ride Quality: Run-flat tires often provide a stiffer ride compared to traditional tires. This stiffness arises from the construction needed to support the vehicle’s weight without air pressure. According to a Consumer Reports study (2020), drivers frequently report a harsher ride quality with run-flats. The rigid sidewalls do not flex as much as standard tires, which contributes to less shock absorption.

  2. Limited Tread Wear Life: Run-flat tires may wear unevenly or more quickly than traditional tires. This limitation is partly due to the design, which prioritizes safety over longevity. A report from Tire Rack (2021) indicated that run-flat tires could exhibit decreased tread life by approximately 25% compared to their conventional counterparts.

  3. Higher Production Costs: Manufacturing run-flat tires involves more complex materials and engineering. This complexity increases production costs, which, in turn, raises the retail price for consumers. Various manufacturers, such as Michelin, have admitted that the cost premium for run-flats can dissuade manufacturers from offering them as standard OEM options.

  4. Weight Issues: Run-flat tires are generally heavier than conventional tires. The added weight may impact vehicle dynamics and fuel efficiency negatively. A study by the University of Michigan (2019) found that excess weight from run-flats can reduce overall vehicle efficiency by about 1%-2%, which translates to increased fuel consumption over time.

  5. Complicated Repair and Replacement Procedures: Repairing or replacing run-flat tires can be more complicated than with traditional tires. Many repair shops are not equipped to handle them, and some manufacturers recommend replacing rather than repairing run-flats. This necessity can lead to longer downtime for vehicles and added inconvenience for drivers, as stated by the Tire Industry Association (2020).

  6. Reduced Fuel Efficiency: The additional weight and rolling resistance associated with run-flat tires can lead to decreased fuel efficiency. Research by the American Automobile Association (AAA) in 2018 found that vehicles equipped with run-flat tires experienced 5%-10% worse fuel economy compared to those with standard tires. Manufacturers are increasingly concerned about fuel efficiency due to stringent environmental regulations.

  7. Availability and Performance in Extreme Weather: Run-flat tires may not perform as well in extreme weather conditions compared to specialized tires. For example, in winter conditions, run-flat tires designed primarily for dry or mildly wet surfaces can encounter performance issues. A 2022 Consumer Guide Automotive report indicated that run-flats often lack the traction necessary for snow and ice, limiting their effectiveness in certain regions.

These issues highlight the complex balance manufacturers must navigate between safety, performance, and consumer expectations when considering run-flat tire technology for their vehicles.

How Does Tire Technology Affect Overall Vehicle Performance?

Tire technology significantly affects overall vehicle performance. The main components of tire technology include tread design, rubber composition, tire pressure, and structure. Each of these components influences handling, comfort, fuel efficiency, and safety.

First, tread design affects traction and braking. Tires with deeper grooves perform better on wet or irregular surfaces. This enhances stability and reduces stopping distances. Next, rubber composition determines durability and grip. Softer rubber often provides better traction but wears out faster. Conversely, harder rubber lasts longer but may compromise grip.

Third, tire pressure is crucial for optimal performance. Properly inflated tires offer better fuel efficiency and handling. Under-inflation can lead to increased rolling resistance, affecting fuel consumption and overall safety. Over-inflation may cause reduced contact with the road, decreasing traction.

Lastly, tire structure, including the number of plies and sidewall design, impacts ride quality and handling. More plies can provide enhanced strength but can also make the ride stiffer. Flexible sidewalls may improve comfort at the cost of handling precision.

Together, these elements create a balance that affects performance metrics like acceleration, cornering ability, and ride comfort. Advanced tire technologies can further enhance these characteristics, providing improvements in noise reduction, durability, and overall driving experiences. In summary, tire technology plays a critical role in defining vehicle performance factors, contributing to safety, efficiency, and driving enjoyment.

What Alternatives Are Car Companies Considering Instead of Run-Flat Tires?

Car companies are considering several alternatives to run-flat tires due to performance and consumer preference concerns.

  1. Conventional Tires with Tire Sealant
  2. Self-Sealing Tires
  3. Airless Tires
  4. Inflation Monitoring Systems
  5. Enhanced Tire Technology

Transitioning to these alternatives provides various benefits and options for consumers.

  1. Conventional Tires with Tire Sealant: Conventional tires fitted with tire sealant allow for minor punctures to be sealed immediately. The sealant quickly fills holes from nails or sharp objects as they occur. This solution can sustain a vehicle’s mobility temporarily, allowing drivers to reach a service station without changing the tire. Some manufacturers, like Michelin, promote this option due to its cost-effectiveness and ease of use.

  2. Self-Sealing Tires: Self-sealing tires incorporate a layer of sealing material inside the tire. This material fills punctures and provides a more permanent solution than sealant, which may lose effectiveness over time. According to a study by Bridgestone in 2022, self-sealing technology can reduce the chances of unexpected flat tires by up to 80%.

  3. Airless Tires: Airless tires eliminate the risk of blowouts since they don’t rely on air pressure. These tires are made from a composite material that can support weight and absorb shocks. Manufacturers like Polaris have experimented with airless tire designs, showcasing benefits in maintenance and performance, although challenges remain in widespread adoption.

  4. Inflation Monitoring Systems: These systems use sensors to monitor tire pressure and alert drivers before issues arise. This helps prevent flats caused by low pressure. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), maintaining proper tire pressure can improve fuel efficiency by up to 3%.

  5. Enhanced Tire Technology: Car companies are also researching advanced materials and designs that improve tire strength and resilience. Innovations like heat-resistant compounds and adaptive tire technology aim to enhance performance under various conditions. A report by the Tire Industry Association in 2023 notes that these advancements could redefine tire safety standards.

The exploration of these alternatives reflects an industry shift towards enhancing safety and reducing inconvenience experienced by drivers.

How Are Innovations in Tire Technology Shaping Future Options?

Innovations in tire technology are shaping future options by improving performance, safety, and sustainability. Advanced materials enhance durability. Enhanced designs such as wider treads offer better grip and traction. Smart tire technology integrates sensors. These sensors monitor tire pressure and temperature in real-time. They provide drivers with crucial information to improve safety and maintenance.

Additionally, eco-friendly tire options emerge from sustainable materials. These tires reduce environmental impact while maintaining performance. The development of self-sealing tires can prevent punctures. This feature increases convenience and safety for drivers. Innovations in manufacturing processes also lead to lighter tires. Lighter tires improve fuel efficiency.

Overall, these advancements create safer, more efficient, and environmentally responsible choices for consumers. As a result, the future of tire technology looks promising, offering better alternatives for drivers.

What Is the Future of Tire Technology in the Automotive Industry?

The future of tire technology in the automotive industry encompasses innovations aimed at enhancing performance, safety, and sustainability in vehicle tires. This includes advancements like smart tires, sustainable materials, and improved manufacturing processes.

According to the Tire Industry Association, innovative tire technology focuses on improving durability and reducing environmental impact through new designs and materials. They highlight the need for tires that perform better in various conditions while being eco-friendly.

Tire technology is evolving with features such as sensory capabilities, which enable real-time data collection on tire conditions. This can lead to improved safety through better handling and traction. Additionally, the use of renewable materials aims to reduce the carbon footprint in production.

The International Energy Agency notes that carbon emissions could significantly decrease with the adoption of sustainable tire technologies. For example, switching to green tire compounds can result in a 10-20% reduction in rolling resistance, which directly influences fuel consumption.

Factors driving these advancements include the rising demand for electric vehicles, stricter environmental regulations, and consumer expectations for safety and performance. The automotive industry is increasingly focusing on efficiency and sustainability.

Smart tires can potentially improve safety by predicting tire wear and maintaining optimal tire pressure. For instance, Michelin’s Watt’Smart tire integrates sensors to monitor real-time conditions, providing data that can enhance vehicle safety.

To address challenges in tire technology, experts recommend investing in research to develop advanced materials and designs. Organizations like the World Business Council for Sustainable Development advocate for collaboration between manufacturers and governments to promote sustainable practices.

Strategies such as tire recycling programs, increased use of bio-based materials, and the implementation of automated manufacturing processes can significantly mitigate environmental impacts. These approaches help create a more sustainable future for tire technology.

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